ADHD Medication UK
The medications are not cures, but they help people to concentrate better, feel calmer, and be less dependent. These drugs are stimulants and they can increase certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
Consult with primary care providers to determine the need for dose adjustments for patients who receive maintenance treatment. Prioritize patients who require regular breaks from treatment according to expert clinical judgement.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is mental disorder that affects attention control and impulse control. This condition can cause problems in school and at work because those suffering from this condition have difficulty to stay focused and follow the directions. Certain adults suffering from this disorder also have difficulties with their relationships and emotions. Medical treatments can help ease the symptoms of the disorder, however there are other methods that can help improve the lives of those suffering from ADHD.
Scientists aren't sure what causes ADHD but they do believe that genetics play a role and that chemicals in the brain differ in people suffering from the disorder. Neurotransmitters, which regulate the flow of signals in the brain, are not as common in people with ADHD. This could explain why the symptoms of ADHD are more frequent among children than adults, and why some people suffer more severe symptoms.
The most frequently prescribed medications to treat ADHD are stimulants. These medications, like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine (often marketed under the brand name Ritalin) are able to boost brain activity in areas that regulate attention and impulses. Non-stimulants are also used to treat ADHD. However, these medications take longer to act and can have more adverse effects. Adults who suffer from ADHD may find therapy beneficial in learning how to cope.
The symptoms of the disorder start in childhood and last until the adolescent years or into adulthood. The disorder is difficult to diagnose in adults, since many of the symptoms are seen in other conditions, like anxiety or mood disorders. Symptoms of the disorder are also on a spectrum, with some people having more of the classic hyperactive/impulsive symptoms than others.
It is crucial for people who exhibit any of the symptoms of ADHD to talk with their doctor. Doctors can evaluate a person using a checklist or rating scale and do a physical exam. Family members or teachers can be asked to provide feedback on how symptoms impact the daily activities. They can recommend therapy or medication or both to ease the symptoms of the disorder.
Medication
The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants like methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta) and dexamfetamine (branded Vyvanse). They boost the levels of certain neurotransmitters inside the brain and aid in improving concentration. Non-stimulants, such as atomoxetine or guanfacine can also be found. They are different from stimulants, and since they don't stimulate the nervous systems they are less likely than stimulants to trigger adverse effects such as jitters and palpitations.
Many parents depend on these drugs to get their children through school. The government recently issued a health alert that states that there are supply problems with the drugs used to treat ADHD. This is a result of a combination of manufacturing issues as well as excess demand.
This has resulted in delays in the time people are eligible to have their prescriptions renewed or refilled. Many families waited months for their next prescription. Some families are required to purchase their medication online or from private health providers. The cost of the drugs is high and some say they could lead to addiction.
Thankfully, the issues with supply seem to have shifted and the majority of families affected by the shortage are able to resume their medication prescriptions. Some of the more well-tolerated methylphenidate brands are in short supplies. If you are taking a medicine that is out of stock, it is recommended to find an alternative product that is equally effective, and, if possible, the same strength. Always titrate the medication you're taking to make sure it is the right dosage for your condition.
You should also inquire with your local pharmacy to see if they have the medication you need. If they cannot provide the medication, you may be able to contact other branches in the area that have stocks and ask them to transfer your prescription to them, or at a minimum, keep your supply.
Diagnosis
If you believe you have symptoms of ADHD or your child has these symptoms, getting an diagnosis is the first step towards gaining control over the symptoms. Your doctor will assess the behavior of your child or yourself and look at how long you have had the symptoms. They will also determine if other factors, like depression, thyroid disorders or anxiety, are the cause of the symptoms.
It is important to go to a medical professional who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of ADHD in both adults and children. You can ask your family members or close friends other people you know for suggestions. A good doctor will use the standard rating scales and ADHD symptom checklists to assess the symptoms of your child or yourself. They will also request a medical history, including any issues you or your child had at school. They may also ask for an analysis of blood to determine whether you or your child have low iron. This could cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD.
Your specialist will also be looking to discuss the way you or your child lives and how the symptoms impact you or them. If they believe that you or your child may be suffering from ADHD they'll discuss with you, to your spouse, to your other family members, and to teachers about the signs. They might recommend a few therapy sessions.
People with ADHD are less likely to experience psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions. However, a person with untreated ADHD may experience mood swings, issues with relationships, and performance issues. They might also suffer from substance abuse problems, gambling issues and eating disorders.
The NHS is struggling to handle the number of people who are waiting to be diagnosed with ADHD. The Covid-19 pandemic has seen the number of people seeking appointments increase. There is a waiting list of 2 years for those who want to start taking methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine or Atomoxetine. The government has created a taskforce in order to improve the system and decrease waiting times.
Treatment
The medication helps enhance the ability of patients with ADHD to concentrate, manage their emotions, and relax. However, they do not cure ADHD. It's a complicated and frequently difficult to understand disorder, but medications do make it easier to manage day-to-day. It can also significantly reduce the number of people who suffer from symptoms that are a major barrier to living a normal life and achieving their goals.
On the NHS, t here are two types of treatments for ADHD: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants increase the amount of neurotransmitters in your brain to improve concentration, reduce the amount of impulsivity and reduce hyperactivity. They are usually the first medication that is offered to adults. They are available in a variety of forms, ranging from the methylphenidate (like Ritalin), to amphetamine salts from Adderall. They can be either short-acting or lengthy-acting. They can be used as delayed-release tablets or immediate-release tablets.
Non-stimulants operate in a different manner. They don't work directly on the brain but instead work by increasing levels of noradrenaline. Noradrenaline is a messenger chemical that passes information between brain cells. They are usually only offered when a person hasn't responded to a six-week trial of one of the stimulants. Strattera is also known as atomoxetine is the most frequently prescribed drug.
A psychiatrist will usually adjust the dosage to get the best results for each patient. They will continue to study the effects of the medication until they determine the appropriate dose. They can also prescribe a combination of drugs.
The NHS is currently experiencing a disruption in the supply of certain ADHD medication. This is due to a manufacturing issue that is affecting the production of a variety of brands.
This has meant that some patients are having trouble getting their prescriptions filled, and there is a wait for new prescriptions. It is suggested that patients look over their clinical records to see whether they are taking one of the affected medications and consult their doctor at the earliest opportunity. It is also recommended that patients only request 28 days or 30 days' prescriptions in order to prevent aggravating the shortages.